Kare pfungwa dzevanhu Funga kuti orthodontics inofanira kumirira kusvika makore gumi nemaviri Mazino emwana anochinjwa uye obva aitwa Asi pfungwa iyi haina kusimba Uyewo kunonoka vana vakawanda Vape kuzvidemba kukuru Pane kumwe kukanganisa kunoda kurapwa kwekutanga Kureva, mu iyo deciduous nguva kana zino nguva Unogona kutanga kurapwa.
Around 7 ndiyo yekutanga yegoridhe nguva ye orthodontics
Muzhizha, panguva yepamusoro ye orthodontics, vezvenhau vakashuma zviri mukati me orthodontics yevana nevechiri kuyaruka muzhizha, uye chiremera chakapindura mibvunzo yevamwe vabereki.
Mwana ane 7-year-old ndiyo nguva yakaoma zvikuru yekukura nekukura kwevana,
uye zvakare ndiyo nguva yekutanga yegoridhe yekururamisa mazino evana.Munguva iyi, pachava nematambudziko mazhinji nekuchinja kwemazino, akadai semazino anodonha uye mazino asingagumi.Panguva ino, tinonzwisisa maitiro ekukura nekuvandudzwa kwekugadzirisa, izvo zvisingagoni kuronga mazino chete, asiwo kukurudzira kukura kwakanaka kwemapfupa.Panguva ino, mushonga wekurapa ndiwo wakanakisisa.
Chii chinonzi kururamiswa kwouduku?
Kururamiswa kwevana kwepakutanga kunoreva kudzivirira mukukura kwevana (zvinowanzoreva nguva yepamusoro yekukura kwekuyaruka nekukura kana nhanho yepamusoro) kudzivirira kuvapo kwehuremara hweshaya yemazino, deformity maitiro (ndiko kuti, chikonzero cheshaya yemazino). deformity), Block, kururamisa uye kutungamira kurapwa.Inonyanya kusanganisira zvinhu zvitatu zvinotevera: 1. Kudzivirira kwepakutanga, 2. Kuvhara kwekutanga, 3. Kukura kwekutanga kutonga.
Kudzivirirwa kwekutanga
Inoreva sisitimu uye yakashata zvinhu zvinokanganisa shanduko mukukura kwakajairika uye kukura kwemeno, alveolar mapfupa, uye shaya mapfupa munguva yekuzviwana nekuzvibvisa nekufamba kwenguva, kana kugadzirisa zvinyoro zvisizvo, kuitira kuti mazino uye maxillofacial zvivakwa zvikure. nokubatana.Zvinhu zvinoita basa mukudzivirira kuitika kwemandibular deformities.
Early block
Zvinoreva mazino, mazino, hukama hwekuvhara, uye kubereka kwepfupa kusakanganiswa kunokonzerwa nezvisikwa kana zvakawanikwa zvinokonzerwa nemukaka, kuratidzwa kwemazino kana kwekutanga.Iyo nzira inoita kuti igadzirise yega kuti igadzire yakajairika mazino fomu hukama.Mumitauro yakakurumbira, kana mandibular deformity ichiitika, vanachiremba ve orthodontic vanoshandisa mamwe matanho ekuvhara maitiro ekuitika, nekudaro vachidzivirira mhedzisiro yakaipa.
Early growth control
Early growth control inoreva vana vane shaya dzakanyanya kukura uye maitiro asina kujairika mukukura kwenguva yekukura.Shandura kutungamira kwayo kwekukura, nzvimbo yenzvimbo uye hukama hukama, uye tungamira kukura kwakajairika kwecraniotomy uye maxillofacial.
Ngatitarisei seti yemifananidzo:
Mumazuva ekutanga ekukura kwevana, nekuda kwetsika dzakaipa dzevana, zvaive nyore kune matambudziko emazino akadai semeno, kukurira zvakanyanya, uye matambudziko emukanwa akadai sepasi.
Parizvino, kufarirwa kweruzivo rwakakodzera nezve mandibular malformations muChina hakuna kuitwa.Vabereki vakawanda vachiri kufunga kuti orthodontic malice inofanira kumirira kusvikira mwana ane makore gumi nemaviri atsiviwa.Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi.
Zera re5 kusvika ku12 inguva yekukurumidza kuti vana vakure nekukura.Pakurara, mahomoni emwana anobudisa simba.Pasi pesimba rekukura kwehomoni, maxillofacial emwana uye mazino ari kukura nekukurumidza.
Mushure mekutsvakurudza, kukura uye kukura kwechiso chevana maxillofacial face kwapera 60% pazera remakore mana, 70% pazera remakore manomwe, uye 90% pazera remakore gumi nemaviri.
Nokudaro, orthodontics pazera remakore mashanu kusvika ku12 inogona kugadzirisa kugadziriswa uye inobvumira mazino kukura nenzira yakarurama yehupenyu.
Sangano reUnited States orthodontics rinokurudzira kuti: Vana vanokwanisa kuitisa maothodontics vasati vasvitsa makore manomwe.
Kuzvitaura zviri nyore: yekutanga, ipfupi nguva, uye mari shoma inodiwa.
Kugadzirisa kutsemuka kwemazino epamusoro uye epasi asingakwanise kuruma nemazvo, nekukurumidza zviri nani.
Ndeapi mazino asingaenderane nekugadzirisa kwekutanga
Kusaenzana kwemazino zvinoreva matambudziko akaita semazino asina kukwana anokonzerwa nemageneti ekuzvarwa kana kuwanikwa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekukura nekukura kwevana, abnormalities sehukama pakati pemazino ekumusoro neazasi, abnormalities, uye kukanganiswa kwechiso.Mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera, unofanira kuteerera.
Kuvhara kwakadzika (mazino akadzika)
Mazino epamusoro eshaya yepamusoro achibuda zvisina mwero, uye nyaya yakakomba ndiyo yatinoti mazino.
Rushaya rwakadzika
Kuwanda kwemazino ekumusoro kwakakura zvakanyanya, uye zviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kutoruma mazino ezasi.
Anti-shaya (pasi bag denga)
Kubata mazino epamusoro kunogona kukonzera crescent chiso uye kukanganisa kunaka kwechiso.
Rushaya
Kana mazino achirumwa kana kutambanudza kumberi, mazino ekumusoro neepasi haagone kuratidzwa kune yakatwasuka.
Mazino akazara
Huwandu hwemazino vhoriyamu yakakura kupfuura vhoriyamu yepfupa uye nzvimbo haina kukwana kuronga kurongwa kwezino.
Kururamisa kwekutanga ndiko kubvumirana kweoral orthodontic academic madenderedzwa
Munguva yakapfuura, vabereki vakawanda vaifunga kuti orthodontics inofanira kuva mushure mekunge zino rachinjwa (kazhinji mushure memakore gumi nemaviri), uye iye zvino vabereki vanogamuchira ruzivo: "kudzidziswa kushanda kwemhasuru" mberi, uye hapana kururamisa kunodiwa mune ramangwana.Mushure mekuteerera zvakawandisa, vabereki vanotenderedzwa.Ndirini pazvichave zvakanaka kutanga kururamisa?
Mhinduro ndiyo nguva yegoridhe yekururamisa mazino pa5-12.Munguva iyi, kururamisa mazino evana kune zvinotevera zvakanakira:
1. Mapfupa emwana asati akura, shandisa zviri nani zvinokwanisa kukura;
2. Kuderedza mukana wekubvisa zino uye kuderedza mukana wekuvhiya mandibular yakanaka;
3. Kupindira kwepakutanga, mari shoma;
4. Dzora izvo zvisiri izvo mukusimudzira munguva kuti udzivise mamiriro akaoma;
5. Deredza kuoma kwechikamu chechipiri chekurapa, mugumisiro uri nani uye wakagadzikana;
6. Deredza mukana wekudzoka zvakare.
Yeuchidzo: Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwe orthodontics, edza kusarudza masangano ekurapa anogara achirapa uye nyanzvi orthodontic vanachiremba kuti vapedze orthodontic.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-27-2023