Kurapa kwemazuva ano kwemapfupa emutsipa, machubhu emutsipa anosungirirwa ari kuve chinhu chinodiwa nevakawanda vanorapa mapfupa emutsipa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwavo kwakasiyana uye mashandiro avo akanaka kwazvo. Chishongedzo ichi chitsva chemapfupa emutsipa chinosanganisa machubhu echinyakare epamatama nezvikokovonho zvakagadzirwa zvakaoma, zvichipa mhinduro itsva yekugadzirisa machubhu akaomarara.
Kugadzira kwakachinja-chinja kunounza budiriro yekiriniki
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakugadzira chubhu yedama rakasungirirwa iri mukugadzirwa kwayo kwakabatana. Kana ichienzaniswa nemachubhu emudumbu, yakawedzera zvikorekedzo zvakasiyana-siyana padivi kana pamusoro pemuviri wechubhu, izvo zvinoita sekuvandudza kuri nyore asi zvakaunza shanduko huru kumashandisirwo ekurapa. Dhizaini iyi inobvisa matanho anonetesa ekuwedzera zvikorekedzo zvekushongedza, kwete kungochengetedza nguva yekushanda kwekiriniki chete, asiwo kuona simba rose uye kugadzikana kwechishandiso.
Pakusarudza zvinhu, machubhu emazuva ano anonamirwa padama anowanzo shandisa zvinhu zvesimbi isina ngura kana titanium alloy, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nesimba rakakwana uye kuti zvinhu zvienderane zvakanaka. Tekinoroji chaiyo yekugadzirisa inoita kuti pamusoro pemuviri wehoko pave pakanaka, pakaita denderedzwa, uye pave pasina kusimba, zvichideredza kukurudzira kwenyama dzakapfava dzemuromo. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvinoshandisawo tekinoroji ye nanocoating kuderedza mwero wekunamatira kweplaque.
Mapurogiramu akawanda anoshanda anoratidza kukosha kukuru
Mabhenefiti ekiriniki echubhu yebuccal inobatwa anonyanya kuratidzwa mukushanda kwayo kwakawanda:
Chinokwana chose chekubata kwakabatana: Chinokochekera mukati chinopa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekunamira mhando dzakasiyana dzekubata kwakabatana, kunyanya yakakodzera nyaya dzeClass II neIII dzenzvimbo dzisina kuvharwa dzinoda kubata pakati pemabvi. Ruzivo rwekiriniki runoratidza kuti kushandisa machubhu emudumbu akasungirirwa pakubata kwakabatana kunogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekurumwa ne40%.
Kudzora kwakarurama mafambiro akaomarara: Muzviitiko apo kufamba kwemazino kana kugadziriswa kwenzira yekutsvedza mazino, machubhu emazino anonamirwa anogona kusanganiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita kuti mazino anyatso dzora divi remazino. Hunhu hwayo hwekuchengetedza mazino hwakagadzikana hunopa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekushandisa masimba ekugadzirisa.
Kusimbisa nzira yekudzivirira mazino: Kune vanoda kusimbaradza mazino, machubhu emudumbu anogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nema micro implants kuti pave nesystem yekusimbaradza mazino yakasimba, zvichidzivirira kufamba kwemazino zvisina kufanira.
Dhizaini yakanaka inowedzera ruzivo rwemurwere
Chizvarwa chitsva chemachubhu epamatama akasungirirwa chave nekuvandudza kukuru mukunyaradza kwevarwere:
1. Kugadzira muviri wehoko ye ergonomic: kushandisa chimiro chakapfava kudzivirira kutsamwiswa kwemucosa yedama
2. Sarudzo yehukuru hwakasarudzika: kupa marongero akawanda ekugadzirisa maumbirwo akasiyana emazino
3.Kukurumidza kugadzirisa chimiro: Varwere vazhinji vanogona kugadzirisa zvizere mukati memazuva 3-5
4. Zvakaonekwa pakiriniki zvakaratidza kuti varwere vanoshandisa machubhu emudumbu ane hooked buccal vane maronda emuromo akaderera ne60% zvichienzaniswa nemahuku ekare akasungirirwa, zvichiwedzera kugadzikana kwekurapwa.
Miganhu yeTekinoroji uye Tariro Yeramangwana
Parizvino, tekinoroji yehubhu yematama yakasungirirwa ichiri kuramba ichivandudza zvinhu zvitsva:
Rudzi rwekutarisa rune hungwaru: Chubhu yedama ine hungwaru iri kugadzirwa ine sensor yakavakirwa mukati inogona kutarisa hukuru hwesimba re orthodontic munguva chaiyo.
Rudzi runopindura kupisa: uchishandisa tekinoroji ye memory alloy, inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki elasticity zvichienderana nekupisa kwemuromo
Rudzi rweBioactive: Pamusoro payo pakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinoshanda zveBioactive kusimudzira hutano hwematishu akapoteredza
Kuvandudzwa kwenzira dzekurapa mazino dzedhijitari kwakavhurawo nzira itsva dzekushandisa machubhu emudumbu ane hook. Kuburikidza nekuongorora mifananidzo ye3D uye dhizaini inobatsirwa nekombiyuta, kugadzirisa machubhu emudumbu ane hook kunogona kuitwa, zvichiita kuti zvikwane zvakakwana pamusoro pezino remurwere.
Mazano ekusarudza zvekurapa
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kushandiswa kwemachubhu epamatama akasungirirwa kuve chinhu chakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
Mhando yeII neIII yenzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzinoda kudhonzwa kwemazino pakati pemeno
Mabhokisi ekubviswa mazino anoda dziviriro yakasimba yekunamatira
Nyaya dzakaoma dzinoda kugadziriswa kwakanyatsojeka kwenzvimbo yemolar
Zvirwere zvema "malocclusion" emapfupa uchishandisa micro implants
Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa tekinoroji ye orthodontic, machubhu e buccal anosungirirwa achabatsira zvikuru mukugadzirisa ma malocclusion akaomarara nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakawanda, kuvimbika, uye kunyaradzwa. Kune vanachiremba ve orthodontist, kuziva matekiniki ekushandisa machubhu e buccal anosungirirwa kuchabatsira kuvandudza mhedzisiro yekurapa; Kune varwere, kunzwisisa mabhenefiti emudziyo uyu kunogona zvakare kushanda pamwe chete nekurapa uye kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka yekugadzirisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-04-2025