Mashandiro Emabhureki EOrthodontic Mukurapa Kwemazuva Ano KweOrthodontic

Mabhuraketi eOrthodontic anoshandisa kumanikidza kwakapfava uye kunoramba kuripo kuti mapfupa agadziriswe. Izvi zvinofambisa mazino zvishoma nezvishoma kuti aenderane. Maitiro aya ndiwo musimboti wekurapa kwemazuva ano kweOrthodontic. Anoshandura kunyemwerera zvinobudirira. Kurapa kunowanzogara kwenguva refuMwedzi gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu. Mabhuraketi Emazino, kusanganisiraMabhureki eSafirauyeMabhuraketi Anoshanda Ekuzvibatanidza, zvinhu zvakakosha.Mugadziri weZvigadzirwa zveOrthodonticinovimbisa kunaka kwazvo.Mabhureki eOrthodontic uye Waya dzeArchshandai pamwe chete kuti mazino afambe zvakanaka.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Mabhureki eOrthodonticshandisa kudzvanya zvinyoro nyoro kuti ufambise mazino. Kudzvanya uku kunobatsira mapfupa kuchinja. Izvi zvinoita kuti mazino anyatsomira nekufamba kwenguva.
• Waya ye arch inobatanidzamabhureki eseInotungamirira mazino panzvimbo yawo. Waya dzakasiyana dzinoshanda pamatanho akasiyana ekurapa.
• Kuchengeta zvakanaka kwakakosha nemabhuraketi. Kukwesha mazino nguva nenguva uye dzivisa zvimwe zvekudya. Zvinochengetedza mazino zvinochengetedza mazino akatwasuka mushure mekurapwa.

Maitiro uye Basa reMabhureki eOrthodontic

Zvikamu zveMabhureki eOrthodontic

Kurapa mazino uchishandisa zvinhu zvidiki zvakagadzirwa nemazvo. Chibato chacho ndicho chinoumba chikamu chepakati chehurongwa uhwu. Chinonamatira zvakananga pamusoro pezino. Vagadziri vanogadzira izvi zvakakoshaMabhuraketi eOrthodontickubva pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.Simbi isina nguraisarudzo yakajairika. Inopa chiyero chemutengo, simba, uye kuramba ngura. Ma alloys chaiwo akadai se17-4 PH anopa hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika. Ma alloys eCobalt-chromium anopa imwe nzira. Ane hukama hwakanaka uye nickel yakaderera. Izvi zvinoita kuti akodzere varwere vanonyanya kubatwa ne nickel. Titanium ne alloys dzayo zvinoshandiswawo. Anopa hukama hwakanaka, ngura, uye ane allergy shoma. Mamwe mabhureki ane simbi inokosha. Ma alloys aya, anowanzo kuve egoridhe, platinum, kana palladium, anopa kunaka kwerunako uye nzvimbo dzisina kusimba.

Magadzirirwo akasiyana emabhuraketi anoenderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinangwa zvekurapa.Zvisungo zvesimbishandisa mabhandi esimbi isina ngura, mabhureki, uye waya. MaLigatures anobata waya yearch panzvimbo. Izvi zvinoonekwa asi zvinobvumira mavara e ligature anogadziriswa. Mabraces eceramic, anozivikanwawo se clear braces, anoshanda zvakafanana. Anoshandisa mabrackets ane ruvara rwemazino, waya, uye ligatures kuti asanyanya kuoneka. Zvisinei, haana kusimba. Mabraces emutauro anoiswa kumashure kwemazino. Izvi zvinoita kuti asaonekwe.Zvisungo zvinozvisungazvakafanana nezvisungo zvesimbi zvechinyakare. Zvinoshandisa sisitimu yakavakirwa mukati kuchengetedza waya yearch panzvimbo pema ligatures anonamira. Mienzaniso inosanganisiraSisitimu yeDAMON ULTIMA™uye Damon™ Q2. Sarudzo dzerunako dzakadai seSymetri™ Clear dzinopa tekinoroji yepamusoro yeceramic.

Basa reArchwire

Waya ye arch inobatanidza mabhureki ese. Inoshanda sechinhu chikuru chinogadzira simba. Waya ye arch inotungamira mazino munzvimbo dzawo dzakakodzera. Kuumbwa kwayo kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwayo mukufambisa mazino.

Waya dzesimbi dzisina ngura dzakakodzera kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Dzinopa kutonga kwakarurama nekuda kwesimba radzo remuchina rakawanda uye kusakwanisa kukweshana kwakaderera. Waya dzeNiTi dzakanakira kurongeka kwekutanga uye kuenzana. Dzinopa simba rakafanana rekufamba kwemazino makuru. Kusimba kwadzo kwepamusoro uye kurangarira chimiro kunoderedza kusagadzikana kwemurwere. Waya dzesimbi dzinobatsira varwere vachiisa chitarisiko chavo pakutanga. Zvisinei, simba radzo remuchina rakaderera uye kusakwanisa kukweshana kwakakwira zvinoda kushandiswa zvine hungwaru. Dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kune zvikamu zvisinganyanyi kuoma kana sewaya dzekubatsira.

Waya dzeArchwaya dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye saizi.

• Maumbirwo: Mawaya eArch anowanikwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru:
  • Rakatenderera: Waya idzi dzakaita denderedzwa. Dzinowanzo shandiswa pakutanga kwekurapwa kwemazino akaenzana uye akaenzana nekuda kwekuoma kwawo.
  • Rectangular: Waya idzi dzinogona kuva dzakaita sikweya kana kuti dzakaita rectangular. Dzinowanzoiswa mumatanho ekupedzisira ekurapwa. Dzinopa kudzora kuri nani pakufamba kwezino nekuisa zvakanaka mukona yewaya yakaita rectangular yebracket.
• Saizi: 'Saizi' yewaya yearch inoreva chikamu chayo chakachinjika kana ukobvu. Chikamu chidiki chewaya chinoguma newaya yakapfava uye isina kuoma, tichifunga kuti chinhu chacho chakafanana. Kukwana kwewaya yerectangular mukati mechikamu chebracket kunogona kusiyana. Inogona kubva pakukwana kwakasununguka muzvikamu zvekutanga kusvika pakukwana kwakasimba pakupera kwekurapa. Izvi zvinoratidza kufambira mberi kwehukuru hwewaya.

MaLigature, Matayi, uye Elastics

Ma "ligatures" nema "tai" zvinosunga waya ye "arch" kumabhureki. Zvinoita kuti waya ye "arch" ishande zvakanaka nguva dzose.

• Matayi Epurasitiki: Aya mabhande madiki erabha. Anobata waya yearch panzvimbo. Anouya nemavara akasiyana-siyana kuti agadziriswe. Anobatsira kuona kuti kumanikidzwa kwakakodzera uye kumanikidzwa kwakafanana.
• Matayi eWire Ligature: Zvakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvi, izvi zvinopa simba guru uye kugara kwenguva refu. Zvinosunga waya ye arch zvakasimba kumabhureki kuti mazino afambe zvakanaka uye kuti zvidzorerwe zvakanyanya.

Ma ligature elastic anogona kunge akasununguka kana kuti akabatana.Matinji akareruka elasticinopa mukana wekugadzirisa zvinhu. Dzinopa simba rekutonga nhamba inoshandiswa. Ma ligature akabatana anochinjika anobatanidzwa kare. Dzinobvumira kushandiswa nekukurumidza uye kuiswa kwakafanana pazvigadziko zviri nyore. Izvi zvinoderedza nguva yechigaro.

Ma elastic e orthodontic, anozivikanwawo se rabha, anoshandisa simba rakawedzerwa. Mabraces ega haagone kugara achikwanisa kufambisa mazino. Ma elastics anonamira pazvikoreko zvidiki pamabhureki epamusoro neapasi akasarudzwa. Chiremba wemazino anosarudza magadzirirwo ema elastics. Anogona kubatanidza mazino ari mushaya yepamusoro nemazino ari mushaya yepasi. Anogonawo kubatanidza mazino akasiyana mukati meshaya imwe chete. Izvi zvinoenderana nemafambiro chaiwo anodiwa emazino ega ega kana mapoka emazino.

Mapurasitiki anoita basa rakakosha pakuisa simba pamazino neshaya. Anoaisa munzvimbo dzaanoda. Anobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekurumwa akadai sekurumwa zvakanyanya, kurumwa pasi, uye kurumwa nepakati. Anotungamira mazino kuti aenderane zvakanaka. Elastics inogonawo kubatsira kuenzana kwemazino asina kuenzana kana kuti akarereka.

Mapurasitiki anoshandisa kudzvanya nguva dzose kuti arongedze shaya dzese. Izvi zvinovandudza mashandiro ekurumwa. Zvinobatsira kushandura nzvimbo yeshaya. Izvi zvakakosha kune varwere vane matambudziko emapfupa. Zvinoita kuti chitarisiko chechiso chive chakaenzana uye mashandiro acho ave nani. Kana zvikashandiswa nemazvo, ma elastic anokurumidzisa maitiro ekurongeka kwemazino. Anoisa kumanikidzwa kwakananga kunzvimbo dzakatarwa. Izvi zvinokurudzira kufamba kwemazino nekukurumidza uye kufambira mberi kwekurapwa.

Sainzi Iri Kutungamira Kufamba Kwemazino Nemabhuraketi EOrthodontic

Kugadziriswazve Kwemapfupa: Kunyungudutsa uye Kubatanidzwa

Kufamba kwezino ne orthodontic kunonyanya kuenderana nekuvandudzwa kwemapfupa. Maitiro aya ehupenyu anosanganisira kuputsika nekugadziriswazve kwemapfupa e alveolar. Kana simba rikashanda pazino, periodontal ligament (PDL) inosangana nenzvimbo dzekumanikidzwa uye kumanikidzwa. Kudivi rekumanikidzwa, kusvetwa kwemapfupa kunoitika. Maitiro aya anoita kuti zino rikwanise kufamba. Maosteoclasts, masero akasarudzika, anotanga kushanda kuburikidza nemhinduro yekuzvimba isina utachiona.Ma cytokine anokonzera kuzvimba anokonzera mhinduro iyi. Aya ma cytokine anokonzera kuratidzwa kweRANKL(receptor activator ye nuclear factor-κB ligand), nhengo yemhuri ye tumor necrosis factor (TNF). RANKL inobva yabatana ne receptor yayo, RANK, iyo inotanga osteoclastogenesis, kuumbwa kwe osteoclasts.

Masero erudzi rweOsteoblast, akadai semasero ePDL nemaosteocytes, anonzwa masimba e orthodontic. Anogadzira ma cytokines akati wandei. RANKL ndiyo cytokine inonyanya kukosha inokurudzira osteoclastogenesis. Ma osteoblasts anonyanya kupa RANKL. Ma osteocytes ari mukati me bone matrix, T lymphocytes mumamiriro ekuzvimba, uye masero ePDL anogadzirawo RANKL. Mamwe ma cytokines ekuzvimba, anosanganisirainterleukin-1, bundu necrosis factor-α, uye prostaglandin E2, zvinosimudzirawo osteoclastogenesis panguva yekufamba kwezino.

Sisitimu yeRANK/RANKL/OPG inoita basa guru mukudzora mashandiro e osteoclast:

• RANKL (Receptor Activator yeNuclear factor Kappa-B Ligand):Masero eOsteoblasts nePDL anogadzira RANKL. Inobatana nemareceptor eRANK ari pama osteoclast precursors. Izvi zvinoita kuti akure kuita maosteoclast anoshanda.
• OPG (Osteoprotegerin):MaOsteoblasts anogadzira OPG. Inoshanda semugamuchiri we decoy. OPG inobatanidza neRANKL, ichidzivirira kusangana kwayo neRANK. Izvi zvinodzivisa osteoclastogenesis.

TNF-α-induced osteocyte necroptosis inowedzerawo osteoclastogenesis uye alveolar bone resorptionkudivi rekumanikidzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinozvimba, kusanganisira kukuvara-kusanganiswa nemamorekuru (DAMPs). Kusiyana neizvi, kudivi rekumanikidzwa, mapfupa anoungana. Maosteoblast anoisa mapfupa matsva, achizadza nzvimbo inogadzirwa nekufamba kwezino. Maitiro aya akarongeka ekunyungudutsa mazino uye kupinda kwawo anobvumira mazino kuti aende kunzvimbo dzaanoda.

Kushandisa Kudzvinyirira Kunononoka

Kushandisa kudzvanya kwakapfava nguva dzose kwakakosha pakurapa mazino zvakanaka. Simba iri rinogara richishandiswa rinotanga uye rinochengetedza maitiro emuviri anodiwa pakufamba kwezino. Kudzvanya kusingachinji kana kusachinjika kunogona kukanganisa kutenderera kwekugadzirisa mazino. Kukanganiswa uku kunowanzo tungamira kune nguva refu yekurapwa kana kusagadzikana mumhedzisiro yekupedzisira yekurapa mazino. Nokudaro,kushandiswa kwesimba nguva dzose uye nguva dzose kwakakosha.

Midziyo yeOrthodontic, kusanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzeOrthodontic Brackets, inopa masimba aya. Waya yearch, yakavharwa ne ligatures kananzira dzekuzvisunga, inoendesa simba kumeno. Kudzvanywa uku kunyorova, kunoramba kuripo kunosimudzira masero ari mukati me periodontal ligament ne alveolar bone. Kunokonzera kuwanda kwezviitiko zvinotungamira mukusveta mapfupa kune rumwe rutivi uye mapfupa kune rumwe rutivi. Kudzora kwakarurama kwehukuru hwesimba uye gwara kunoita kuti mazino afambe zvakanaka uye zvinofanotaurwa.

Mhinduro yeBiological kuOrthodontic Brackets

Masimba eOrthodontic anokonzera mhinduro yakaoma yezvemuviri pamazinga emasero nemamorekuru. Mhinduro iyi inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoronga kugadziriswa kwemapfupa. Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvezvemuviri zvinoratidza maitiro enyama kumasimba aya. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), enzyme inonyunguduka, inoburitswa parufu rwemasero. Mazinga ayo ekushanda mu gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) anoratidza kuparadzwa kwematishu eperiodontal. Mazinga eAST anowanzo svika pakupera kwevhiki yekutanga yekushandiswa kwesimba reorthodontic. Izvi zvinoratidza kugona kwayo sechiratidzo chekutarisa kufamba kwezino. Basa reLactate dehydrogenase (LDH) muGCF rinoshandawo sechishandiso chekuongorora. Leptin, hormone yepolypeptide, inoratidza kudzikira kwehuwandu muGCF panguva yekufamba kwezino, zvichiratidza basa rayo semurevereri.

Zvinhu zvinoumba mhinduro dzemuviri zvinosanganisira ma neurotransmitters, arachidonic acid, zvinhu zvinokura, metabolites, cytokines, zvinhu zvinokurudzira koloni, uye ma enzymes akaita se cathepsin K uye matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Zvinhu izvi zvinogadzirwa uye zvinoburitswa zvichienderana nemasimba e orthodontic. Zvinotanga maitiro ekugadzirisa mapfupa. Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) inoratidza kuwedzera kukuru kweGCF nguva pfupi mushure mekushandiswa kwesimba, semuenzaniso, zuva rimwe mushure mekuiswa kwe ligature. Soluble RANKL (sRANKL) inoburitswawo panguva yekutanga kwemhinduro. Kuwedzera kwemazinga emate kwakanyorwa panguva.

Zvisinei, masimba ekuita kuti mazino awedzere anogona kukonzera mhinduro dzakaipa dzemuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukuvara kwenyama zvisina kufanira muzvimiro zvinotsigira mazino uye mudumbu remazino. Kuchinja kwekuchinja kwemuviri wemazino kunogona kuitika. Shanduko idzi dzinosanganisira kusagadzikana kweropa, kuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa, kuora kweodontoblastic, vacuolization, kuzvimba kwematishu emudumbu, kuchinja kwefibrotic, kukanganiswa kweodontoblastic layer, uye necrosis isina kukwana. Simba rakawandisa rinowedzerawo huwandu hwe neuropeptides dzakadai seSubstance P (SP) neCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP). Aya ma neuropeptides anogona kukonzera vasodilation, kuzvimba, immune system activation, uye kuunganidzwa kwemasero anozvimba. Mazinga akakwira eC-Fos (transcription factor) uye MMP-9 (enzyme inoderedza extracellular matrix) anoratidzawo kukuvara kwematishu emudumbu. Masimba ekuita kuti mazino awedzere zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nemasimba ari pakati nepakati. Nokudaro, vanachiremba vema orthodontist vanongwarira kubata mazinga esimba kuti vagadzirise kufamba kwezino uku vachideredza kukuvara kunogona kuitika.

Rwendo Rwako Nemabhuraketi Emazuva Ano EOrthodontic

Kubvunzana Kwekutanga uye Kuronga Kurapwa

Rwendo rwekuvhiya mazino runotanga nekubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga kwakakwana. Vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuongorora kuti vanzwisise hutano hwemuromo hwemurwere. Izvi zvinosanganisiraX-rays, zvakaita sepanoramic X-rayskuti vaone muromo wese, vaongorore mafambiro emaziso emutsipa nechiso, uye Cone Beam CT kuti vaone mifananidzo ye3D yakadzama. Vanotorawo mifananidzo yechiso nemazino, mifananidzo kana scan yedhijitari yemazino, uye vanoshandisamifananidzo yedhijitariuye makamera emukati memuromo. Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwakakwana kunounganidza ruzivo rwakakosha. Kuongorora uku kwakadzama kunobatsira kugadzirachirongwa chekurapa chakasiyana-siyanaChirongwa ichi chinoongorora murwereMaumbirwo emuromo, nhoroondo yemazino, uye mararamiro. Inotarisa nyaya dzakanangana nekurongeka kwenzvimbo dzakadai sematambudziko ekuzara kwevana kana kurumwa. Kune vana, kukura nekukura mune ramangwana zvakakosha. Vakuru vanowanzo sarudza nzira dzakavanda. Chirongwa ichi chinoongororawozvinodiwa nemurwerekwenguva dzekutevera, kuoma kwekuchenesa, uye nguva yekurapwa.

Kugadziriswa uye Kufambira Mberi Nemabhuraketi EOrthodontic

Kugadzwa kwekugadzirisa nguva nenguva kwakakosha kuti pave nekufambira mberi.Kuwanda kwekushanya uku kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekurapwa:

Panguva yekugadzirisa, chiremba wemazino anoongorora mafambiro ebasa uye anogadzirisa zvinonetsa. Vanobvisa ma elastic ligatures ne archwire, kana zvichidikanwa. Vanoongorora mabrackets, waya, uye mabhandi, vachiita kugadzirisa kudiki. Vanobva vaisa archwire itsva kana iripo, vachigadzirisa contour yayo. Ma elastic matsva kana tambo dzinosunga waya kubracket yega yega. Chiremba wemazino anoongorora mirairo ye interarch elastics uye anoongorora kuruma kwacho kuti kunyarare. Vanoshandisa maturusi akadai se orthodontic pliers, power chains, uye measuring gauges.

Kurarama neMabhuraketi eOrthodontic: Kutarisirwa uye Zvaunotarisira

Kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemuromo hwakakoshaneMabhuraketi eOrthodonticVarwere vanofanira kukwesha mazino avo kakawanda pazuva, kunyanya mushure mekudya, vachishandisa mushonga wemazino. Bhurasho repakati pemazino rinochenesa nzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika. Kupfapfaidza kamwe chete pazuva kunodzivirira maburi. Kusukurudza nemvura mushure mekunwa zvine shuga kunobatsira.Mabhurashi emazino eOrthodonticuye madiridziro emuromo anobatsira pakuchenesa zvakakomberedza mabraces. Mapurogiramu efoni anogona kutevera maitiro ekuchenesa. Varwere vanofanira kusuka nemvura inodziya kana mushonga wekuchenesa muromo unodzivirira utachiona mangwanani. Vanofanira kuita maitiro ekuchenesa akakwana manheru.

Zvirambidzo pakudya zvakakoshawo. Varwere vanofanira kudzivisachikafu chakaomazvakaita senzungu nemaswiti akaomarara, chikafu chinonamira senge taffy necaramel, uye zvinhu zvinogocha senge popcorn. Zvikafu zvine shuga uye zvine acid zvinowedzera njodzi yekubuda mudumbu. Kucheka chikafu kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye kutsenga zvishoma nezvishoma kunobatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwemidziyo.

Kukosha kweVanochengeta Mushure meMabhureki eOrthodontic

Mushure mekurapwa, zvinodzivirira mazino zvinodzivirira kuti asadzokere shure. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Vachengeti veHawley: Izvi zvine hwaro hwe acrylic newaya yesimbi.
• Zvibatiso zvepurasitiki zvakajeka (Zvibatiso zveEssix): Izvi hazvionekwe uye zvinokwana zvakanaka.
• Zvigadziko Zvakagadzikana (Zvisingaperi): Waya dzesimbi dzakatetepa dzinobatana kumashure kwemazino epamberi.
• Zvigadziko zveVacuum Form (VFR): Runako uye zvinonyaradza, asi zvinogona kupera simba.
• Zvigadziriso zveLingual ZvakagadziriswaWaya dzakabatana kumashure kwemazino, zvichiita kuti dzirambe dzichishanda.

Nguva inokurudzirwa yekupfeka zvipfeko zvinochengetedza inosiyanaPakutanga, varwere vanopfeka ma retainerMaawa makumi maviri nemana pazuvakwemwedzi yakati wandei, kazhinjiMwedzi mina kusvika gumiMushure meizvi, vanozochinja kuenda kukupfeka kwehusikuVanachiremba vazhinji vemazino vanokurudzira kuti mushonga wemazino urambe uchishandiswa husiku hwese kudzivirira kudzokera shure.

Kurapa kwemazino kwemazuva ano kunobatsira kuti mazino aenderane zvakanaka. Kunoshandisa simba rakakodzera uye kugadzirisa mapfupa emuviri. Maitiro aya anowedzera kushanda pamwe chete kwevarwere uye kubudirira kwavo pakurapwa. Varwere vanowana kunyemwerera kwakanaka uye hutano hwemuromo huri nani. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko emazino uye zvinovandudza hutano hwese.

• Inodzivirira Kuora Kwemazino uye Zvirwere zveMazino: Mazino akatwasuka ari nyore kuchenesa, zvichideredza kuunganidzwa kwemazino anokonzera ganda uye njodzi yekuva nemaburi, gingivitis, uye periodontitis.
• Inovandudza Kushanda Kwekurumwa Uye Kurongeka Kweshaya: Inogadzirisa nzvimbo dzisina kuvharika (semuenzaniso, kurumwa zvakanyanya, pasi peshaya) kuti iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekutsenga uye kuderedza kurema kweshaya, ichidzivirira zviratidzo zvine chekuita neTMJ.
• Inoderedza Kupera Kwemazino Asina Kuenzana: Inoita kuti simba rekurumwa ripararire zvakaenzana, ichidzivirira enamel kubva pakusakara, kukanganiswa, kupwanyika, uye kutyoka.
• Inodzivirira Kukuvadzwa Nekurasikirwa Nemazino: Inoderedza kusasimba kwemazino asina kumira zvakanaka nekuda kwekukuvara netsaona uye inosimbisa chimiro chawo, ichideredza kudiwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa mazino mune ramangwana.
• Inotsigira Hutano hweMazino: Kuisa mazino zvakanaka kunokurudzira shaya panguva yekutsenga, kuchengetedza huwandu hwemapfupa uye kuchengetedza chimiro chechiso.
• Inovandudza Hutsanana hweMuromo Zuva Nezuva: Inoita kuti kuchenesa kwakakwana kuve nyore, ichideredza kuungana kweplaque uye njodzi yekuve nemaburi, chirwere chematadza, uye mweya unonhuwa, zvichikonzera hutano hwemuromo kwenguva refu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mabhureki e orthodontic anofambisa sei mazino?

Mabhuraketi anoshandisa kudzvanya kwakapfava uye kunoramba kuripo. Kudzvanya uku kunokurudzira kugadziriswa kwemapfupa. Mapfupa anoputsika kune rumwe rutivi uye anovakazve kune rumwe. Maitiro aya anochinja mazino zvishoma nezvishoma kuti aenderane.

Sei ma retainers achidikanwa mushure mekusungirirwa?

Zvinodzivirira mazino zvinodzivirira mazino kuti asadzokere panzvimbo yawo yekutanga. Zvinosimbisa mazino ari muchimiro chitsva. Izvi zvinoita kuti abudirire kwenguva refu.kurapwa kwemazino.

Varwere vanofanira kutarisira sei mazino avo nemabhuraketi?

Varwere vanofanira kukwesha mazino kakawanda pazuva uye kushandisa floss nguva dzose. Vanofanira kushandisa zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi pakuchenesa mabhureki. Kudzivisa chikafu chakaoma, chinonamira, uye chine shuga kunodzivirirawo midziyo yemagetsi.