Mabhureki eOrthodontic anosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemabhureki, uye rimwe nerimwemugadziri wezvigadzirwa zve orthodonticinopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogutsa zvinodiwa nemurwere zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mamwe mabhureki anowedzera nyaradzo nepo mamwe achinyanya kutarisa pakushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakoshazvinhu zvemazino zvakawandakune maitiro ekurapa mazino.
Kusarudza bracket remabvi akakodzera kwakakosha. Varwere vanowanzo sarudza zvichibva pakunaka, kunyaradzwa, uye mazano kubva kuna vanachiremba vemazino avo. Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yakaratidza kuti 30.6% yevarwere vanoda ma clear aligners nekuda kwekunaka kwawo, nepo 26.5% vachisarudza mabracket esimbi e buccal nekuda kwekushanda kwawo. Pamusoro pezvo,elastiki dze orthodonticinoita basa guru mukurapa kwose, zvichiwedzera kukurudzira sarudzo dzevarwere.
Sezvo kudiwa kweCE, FDA yakasimbiswa mazinozvigadzirwa zviri kuramba zvichikwira, musika wemhinduro dzepasi rose dze orthodonticinowedzera, ichiita kuti varwere vawane nzira dzakanakisisa dziripo.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Kusarudza bracket remabvi akakodzera kwakakosha kuti mutsipa unyarare uye urapwe zvakanaka. Funga nezverunako, nyaradzo, uye mazano echiremba wemazino.
- Mabhureki eDamon anopa nguva pfupi yekurapwa uye kusagadzikana kushoma nekuda kwedhizaini yekuzvisunga, zvichiita kuti zvive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevarwere.
- Zvisungo zveInvisalign zvinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwealigners, zvichibvumira kufamba-famba kwemazino kwakaoma uye zvingangoderedza nguva yekurapwa.
- Mabhureki e3M Unitek anozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwawo uye mwero wekutadza kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo yakavimbika kune nyanzvi dzekurapa mazino.
- Mabhureki eCeramicinopa chitarisiko chakavanda uye inofarirwa nevarwere vazhinji nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, zvichiwedzera chivimbo panguva yekurapwa.
Mabhureki eDamon
Mabhureki eDamon anomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekurapa mazino. Mabhureki aya anozvisunga anoshandisa nzira yakasiyana inobvumira waya ye arch kuti itsvedzere zvakasununguka, ichideredza kukweshana uye ichivandudza nyaradzo panguva yekurapwa. Varwere vanowanzoona kufambira mberi kukuru mukushandiswa kwemishonga ye orthodontic.nguva pfupi yekurapwauye kusagadzikana kushoma kana tichienzanisa nemabhuraketi echinyakare.
Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvekiriniki zvinotsigira kushanda zvakanaka kwemabhuraketi eDamon. Imwe ongororo yakaongorora kushanda zvakanaka kwekuenzanisa uye kurwadziwa pakati pemabhuraketi eDamon3 nemabhuraketi eMBT akajairika. Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaratidza kutinyaradzo yepamusoro uye mhedzisiro yekurapayakabatana nemabhuraketi eDamon. Imwe ongororo yaisanganisira varwere 215 yakaenzanisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa uye mwero wekugutsikana pakati peDamon SL System nemabhuraketi echinyakare. Zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti varwere vakarapwa nemabhuraketi eDamon vakararama kwenguva pfupi yekurapwa uye mwero wekugutsikana wakakwira.
Mabhureki eDamon anosanganisira zvinhu zvitsva zvinovasiyanisa nemamwe mabhureki e orthodontic:
| Chinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kunyatsojeka | Chikanganiso chemhando yepamusoro che 0.022 chaiyo muindasitiri |
| Kuvaka | Bracket yeMonoblock, yakagadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yesimbi injection molding |
| Dhizaini | Magadzirirwo emapapiro asina chimiro chakareba, nzvimbo yakatsetseka yekuderedza kusagadzikana |
| Tekinoroji yeMicro Etched | Inoita kuti pasi payo pave pakachena uye pakanaka panguva yekurapwa kwe orthodontic |
| Kurapa kweSandblasting | Inovandudza kutsvedzerera kwepazasi, ichideredza kushatirwa kwemuromo |
| Kugadzirisa zvinhu | Mhando dzakasiyana dzemavara dziripo kuti varwere vasarudze zvichienderana nezvavanoda |
| Kururama uye Kugadzikana | Maitiro ekugadzira akanyatsojeka anovimbisa mhedzisiro yakakosha yekugadzirisa kurapwa kwe orthodontic |
Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira pakushanda zvakanaka kwemabhureki eDamon mukugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa mazino. Zvinopa sarudzo yakavimbika yekugadzirisa mazino akakombama, kurumwa zvakanyanya, uye kurumwa pasi pemazino uku zvichideredza kusagadzikana.
Migumisiro yenguva refu yevarwere vanoshandisa mabhureki eDamon yakafanana neyemasystem akajairwa. Masystem ese ari maviri anowana mhedzisiro yakafanana yekurapa kana achitarisirwa navanachiremba vane ruzivo rwemazino. Zvisinei, mutsauko wenguva yekurapa unogona kumuka zvichibva pakushandira pamwe kwevarwere uye kuoma kwenyaya.
Zvisungo zveInvisalign uye Mabhureki
Zvisungo zveInvisalign nemabhureki zvinoshanda zvakasiyana mukurapa mazino.Zvisungo zvechinyakare zvinoshandisa mabhureki esimbiuye waya dzekuisa kumanikidzwa pamazino. Kusiyana neizvi, zvinosungirirwa muInvisalign zvinowedzera mashandiro ema "clear aligner", zvichiita kuti kufamba kwemazino kuve kwakaoma. Izvi zvinosungirirwa zvinoshanda senzira dzinotungamira ma "aligner", zvichibvumira kugadziriswa kunobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekuenderana.
Kuiswa kwezvisungo zveInvisalign zvine hungwaru kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nguva yekurapwa. Nekuvandudza kugona kwezvisungo izvi, zvisungo izvi zvinoita kuti mazino afambe zvakanaka. Kushanda zvakanaka uku kunogona kuderedza nguva yekurapwa kana zvikashandiswa nemazvo. Varwere vanowanzoona kuti kurapwa kwavo kunofambira mberi zvakanaka nekuwedzera zvisungo izvi.
Zvisinei, kushanda kweInvisalign attachments mukurapa malocclusions dzakakomba kunogona kuganhurirwa neruzivo rwemupi wemishonga. Chiremba wemazino ane ruzivo anogona kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekurapa kuti aderedze huwandu hwezvinobatanidzwa zvinodiwa uye kugadzirisa zviri nani matambudziko akaomarara emazino. Kusiyana neizvi, varapi vasina ruzivo rwakawanda vanovimba nezvirongwa zvekurapa zvakagadzirwa neAI vanogona kugadzira mhinduro dzakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinobatanidzwa uye zvingasakwanisa zvizere mamiriro ezvinhu emalocclusions dzakakomba. Saka, nepoZvakabatanidzwa zveInvisalign zvinopa mabhenefiti akawanda, kushanda kwavo kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwemupi.
Mabhureki e3M Unitek
Mabhureki e3M Unitek anozivikanwa nekushandisa kwawodhizaini itsva uye kuvimbikamukurapa mabvi. Mabhuraketi aya ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti murwere anzwe kunyaradzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa. Nyanzvi dzemabvi dzinowanzo ratidza zvinhu zvinotevera zvakasiyana:
| Chinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Namira Yakaputirwa Nekare | Inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa uye kutonga. |
| Nzira Yakasimba Yokusunga Matambo | Inopa kugara kwenguva refu uye nyore kushanda. |
| Kunyaradzwa kweMurwere | Dhizaini ine hukasha hwakaita denderedzwa, husina chimiro chakawanda uye mipendero yakatenderera. |
| Kurongedza Kunoonekwa seKukanganisa | Inovimbisa hutsanana uye kuvimbika. |
Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira pakushanda zvakanaka kwemabhureki e3M Unitek mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekurapa mapfupa.
Panyaya yekushanda, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mabhureki e3M Unitek anoratidzamwero wekutadza wakadererazvichienzaniswa nemabhuraketi esimbi echinyakare. Semuenzaniso, muchidzidzo chemwedzi gumi nemiviri, mabhuraketi esimbi aive nechiyero chekukundikana che7.2%, nepo mabhuraketi eceramic akaratidza chiyero chakaderera zvikuru che1.1%. Mwero wekukundikana kwese mumabhuraketi ese waive 4.2%, nekukundikana kwakawanda kwakaitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga. Zvinonyanya kukosha, 87.5% yekukundikana kwaisanganisira mabhuraketi esimbi, zvichisimbisa kuvimbika kwedhizaini ye3M Unitek.
- Ongororo yehuwandu yakaratidza mutsauko mukuru muhuwandu hwekukundikana pakati pemabhureki esimbi neeceramic (p < 0.05).
- Musiyano wakakosha we6% unoratidza kuti varwere vanoshandisa mabhureki esimbi vanogona kusangana nekukundikana kumwe mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Kazhinji, mabhureki e3M Unitek anoshamisa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kwakanyatsofungwa uye kushanda kwakaratidzwa, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inofarirwa pakati pevashandi vekurapa mazino.
Mabhureki eOrmco
Mabhureki eOrmcovanozivikanwa nekuda kwemagadzirirwo avo matsva uye zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Mabhureki aya e orthodontic anopa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira simbi isingatsvi, ceramic, polycrystalline alumina, uye titanium alloy. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine zvakanakira uye zvisingakwanisike, zvichibvumira vanachiremba ve orthodontist kusarudza chakakodzera varwere vavo.
| Zvinhu | Mabhenefiti Akakosha Ekurapa | Zvipingamupinyi Zvekufunga nezvazvo |
|---|---|---|
| Simbi isina ngura | Simba guru, kukweshana kwakaderera, kugara kwenguva refu kwechisungo | Kutaridzika kwerunako kushoma; hazvina kukodzera nzvimbo dzerunako rwevakuru |
| Ceramic | Kupenya kwakanyanya, kuramba mavara zvakanaka, simba rekubatana rakafanana nesimbi | Zvinowedzera kupfava panguva yekubvisa bonding; zvinoda nzira yekunyatsobvisa |
| Polycrystalline Alumina | Inosanganisa runako nekushanda zvakanaka kwekuzvigadzirisa | Mutengo wakakwira payuniti imwe neimwe; ruzivo rushoma rwenguva refu pamusoro pemavara emumucheto |
| Titanium Alloy | Inoenderana nehupenyu, yakareruka, inodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya | Inoda pliers dzinobvisa mabhondi zvakanangana netitanium; hadzina kuoma zvakanyanya pane simbi isina ngura |
Ongororo yezvinoitwa nemakambani akawanda yakaburitswa munguva pfupi yapfuura muChinyorwa cheAmerica cheOrthodontics neDentofacial Orthopedicsvakatevera varwere 1,287 vachishandisa mabhureki eClarity ADVANCED zvichienzaniswa nesimbi isingatsvinda yeMBT. Boka receramic rakaratidza kugutsikana kwakanyanya ne22% kwakataurwa nevarwere, zvichiratidza maonero akanaka ekuvimbika kwavo uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Kana tichitarisa mutengo, mabhureki eOrmco anowanzo tangira pamadhora mana nehafu kusvika pamadhora manomwe nehafu pabhureki. Mutengo uyu unoaisa pahuwandu hwakafanana ne3M Clarity SL asi hwakakwira zvishoma panemamwe marudziseEmpower 2 neIn-Ovation R. Kunyange hazvo mabhureki eOrmco angave nemutengo wakakwira pakutanga, anopa mabhenefiti akadai sekuchengetedza nguva uye rutsigiro rwakasimba rwevatengesi, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo yepamusoro kune akawanda maitiro ekurapa mazino.
Kazhinji, mabhureki eOrmco anoshamisa nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu, kuvimbika, uye kugutsikana kwemurwere, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inokosha mukurapa mazino.
Mabhuraketi eCeramic
Mabhureki eCeramic anopa zvinhu zvakakurumbiraImwe nzira yekubvisa mabhureki esimbi ekare, kunyanya kune varwere vari kutsvaga nzira yekurapa yakavanzika. Magadzirirwo avo eruvara rwemazino anosangana zvakasikwa ne enamel, zvichiita kuti asanyanye kuonekwa panguva yekurapwa kwe orthodontic. Runako urwu runowanzowedzera chivimbo uye kugutsikana kwemurwere.
| Zvakanakira | Mabhuraketi eCeramic | Mabhuraketi eSimbi |
|---|---|---|
| Chitarisiko Chakavanzika | Hazvinyanyi kuonekwa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemazino ane ruvara rwakafanana nemazino | Zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya |
| Kukwezva Runako | Inosanganisa ruvara rwemazino rwechisikigo | Kusanyanya kunaka |
| Nyaradzo | Mipendero yakatsetseka inoderedza kutsamwa kwezvirwere zvidiki | Zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwisa |
Ongororo dzevarwere dzinoratidza kuti 78% vanosarudza mabhureki esimbi pane esimbi nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo chisina kujeka. Pamusoro pezvo, 65% vanotaura nezvekusagadzikana kushoma pavanoshandisa mabhureki esimbi. Varwere vazhinji vanonzwawo kuzviremekedza kuri nani panguva yekurapwa kwavo, zvichiratidza kunaka kwezvishandiso izvi pahupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemuromo nekushandisa mabraketi eceramic kunoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Varwere vanofanira kudzivisa chikafu chinonamira uye chakaoma kudzivirira kukuvara kwemabraketi newaya. Zvikafu nezvinwiwa zvine pigment yakasimba, zvakaita sekofi, tii, waini tsvuku, michero, uye muto wematomatisi, zvinogona kusvibisa matayi nemabraketi nekufamba kwenguva. Maitiro akanaka ekuchenesa muromo anobatsira kuderedza kusviba kweruvara uye kuchengetedza mabraketi achitaridzika akachena.
Zvinofadza kuti, kunyange hazvo mabhureki eceramic aine kuomarara kwepamusoro kana tichienzanisa neesimbi, izvi hazviwedzere zvakanyanya kunamira kwemabhakitiriya ane njodzi seStreptococcus mutans. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti dhizaini yemabhureki ine basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza hutsanana hwemuromo kupfuura magadzirirwo epamusoro chete.
Kazhinji, mabhureki eceramic anopa chiyero chinoshanda pakati perunako uye mashandiro. Anokodzera varwere vanokoshesa chitarisiko pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwekurapwa. Vanachiremba vemazino vanowanzo kurudzira mabhureki eceramic kune varwere vane runyararo kusvika pakati nepakati apo kunyaradzwa nekuvimba kwemurwere ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha.
Kuzvisunga vs. Mabhureki Echinyakare
Mabhureki anozvisunga ega (SLBs) nemabhureki echinyakare (CBs) anomiririra nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekurapa mazino. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinopesvedzera kunyaradzwa kwemurwere, kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa, uye mhedzisiro yese.
Misiyano Yakakosha
- Maitiro Ekuita:
- Mabhuraketi echinyakare anoshandisa matayi e elastic kuti asimbise waya ye arch panzvimbo. Matayi aya anoda kutsiviwa pane imwe neimwe nguva yekusangana.
- Mabhureki anozvisunga anoshandisa clip yakavakirwa mukati, iyo inosunga waya ye arch pasina chikonzero chekusunga ma tayi.
- Kushanda Zvakanaka Pakurapa:
- Mabhureki anozvisunga ega anogona kuderedza nguva yekurapwa nemwedzi inenge mina. Anodawo nguva shoma yekurapwa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwekugadzirisa kunodiwa.
- Mabhureki echinyakare anowanzoda kushanyirwa kakawanda kuti agadziriswe, zvichiita kuti kurapwa kuwedzere nguva.
- Kunyaradzwa uye Utsanana hwemuromo:
- Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mabhureki anozvisunga anogona kuwedzera hutano hwemazino. Semuenzaniso, Wang nevamwe vakaona kuti maSLB anoderedza kuzvimba uye anovandudza hutano hwemazino. Kusiyana neizvi, Pellegrini nevamwe vakataura nezvekuwanda kwekuunganidza kweplaque pa elastomeric ligatures inoshandiswa mumabhureki echinyakare.
- Zvisinei, dzimwe tsvakiridzo, dzakadai sedzakawanikwa naPandis et al. naShrestha et al., hadzina kuratidza kuti maSLBs haana zvakanakira zvakanyanya pane CBs maererano nehutano hwemazino.
Pfupiso yeZvakawanikwa
| Kudzidza | Zvakawanikwa |
|---|---|
| Wang nevamwe. | Mishonga yeSLB inoderedza kuzvimba uye inowedzera zvirwere zve periodontal. |
| Pellegrini nevamwe. | Kuwedzera kwekuunganidza kweplaque pa elastomeric ligatures zvichienzaniswa neSLBs. |
| Pandis nevamwe. | Hapana mukana wakakosha weSLBs kupfuura CBs panyaya yehutano hwemazino. |
| Shrestha nevamwe. | MaSLB haapi mabhenefiti epamusoro emazino kana tichienzanisa nemasystem eCB. |
Tafura Yekuenzanisa yeMabhureki Akakurumbira eOrthodontic
Tafura inotevera inopfupikisazvinhu zvikuru zvemabhureki e orthodontic anozivikanwaKuenzanisa uku kunobatsira varwere navanachiremba vemazino kuti vasarudze neruzivo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakurapwa uye zvavanoda.
| Rudzi | Zvinhu Zvikuru | Kushanda Nemutengo Wakanaka |
|---|---|---|
| 3M Unitek | Mabhureki matsva eceramic nesimbi ane nyaradzo huru kumurwere. | Inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye kuvimbika kwayo. |
| Kambani yeOrmco | Inopa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzerunako uye nyore kushandisa. | Inotarisa pakugutsikana kwemurwere. |
| Dentsply Sirona | Mabhureki anogara kwenguva refu, anoenderana nehupenyu ane tekinoroji yepamusoro yekubatanidza. | Zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro ndizvo zvinoita kuti mutengo wacho ukwane. |
| TP Orthodontics | Inyanzvi mukugadzira mabhureki asingadhuri akakodzera saizi dzakasiyana dzekudzidzira. | Sarudzo dzinodhura zvishoma dzemabasa madiki. |
| Mashandiro eOrthodontics ekuAmerica | Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu, zvinosanganisira kuzvisunga uye mabhureki eceramic. | Mhinduro dzinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana dzezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana. |
| Kurapa Maziso eHenry Schein | Inopa mhinduro dzakakwana nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwekugovera zvinhu. | Basa rakavimbika uye kuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa. |
| G&H Orthodontics | Inozivikanwa nemabhuraketi esimbi akavimbika uye magadzirirwo matsva. | Mitengo inokwikwidzana yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. |
| Forestadent | Inotarisa pamabhureki ekushongedza asingaonekwe zvakanyanya. | Kurudziro kuvarwere vari kutsvaga kungwarira. |
| Morelli Orthodontics | Inopa mabhureki anogadziriswa anotarisa pakunyatsorongeka uye kunyaradzwa. | Mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe. |
| Shinyeh Orthodontics | Inopa mabhureki anodhura zvishoma ane mashandiro ekiriniki akaedzwa. | Inochengetedza mari yakawanda pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwayo. |
| 3Chimiro | Inyanzvi mukugadzirisa ma "digital orthodontic solutions" anobatanidzwa nema "bracket systems". | Tekinoroji itsva inovandudza kurapwa. |
Tafura iyi yekufananidza inoratidza kusiyana kuripo pakati pemabhureki ekurapa mazino. Mhando yega yega inopa zvakanakira zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere zvakasiyana. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekurapwa uye kugutsikana kwemurwere.
Kusarudza mabhureki akakodzera ekurapa kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekurapwa. Misiyano mikuru pakati pemhando inosanganisira mhando dzezvinhu, runako, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapwa. Semuenzaniso,mabhureki anozvisunga anoderedza nguva yekurapwauye zvinoda kushanyirwa kushoma, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune varwere vari kutsvaga kushanda zvakanaka uye kunyaradzwa.
Pakusarudza mabhureki, varwere vanofanira kutanga varonga zvavanoda. Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinosanganisira:
- Kuomarara kwenyaya ye orthodontic.
- Mararamiro uye zviri nyore.
- Zvinodiwa pakunaka.
- Bhajeti uye inishuwarenzi.
Kubvunza chiremba wemazino ane ruzivo kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa sarudzo yacho zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ega ega. Pakupedzisira, kunzwisisa hunhu hwakasiyana hwemhando yega yega yebracket kunoita kuti varwere vakwanise kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezverwendo rwavo rwemazino.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Chii chinonzi mabhureki anozvisunga ega?
Mabhureki anozvisunga anoshandisa clip yakavakirwa mukati kuti ibatisise waya ye arch panzvimbo. Dhizaini iyi inobvisa kudiwa kwezvisungo zvinonamira, zvichiita kuti zvigadziriswe zviri nyore uye nguva yekurapa ipfupi.
Mabhureki eceramic anoenzaniswa sei nemabhureki esimbi?
Mabhureki eCeramicDzino racho harina kutaridzika zvakanaka nekuda kwerudzi rwemazino aro. Zvisinei, rinogona kunge risina kusimba kupfuura mabhureki esimbi uye rinoda kugadziriswa zvakanaka kuti risatsvedze.
Ndingadya zvakanaka here ne braces?
Varwere vane mabraces vanofanira kudzivisa chikafu chakaoma, chinonamira, kana chinotsenga chinogona kukuvadza mabracket kana waya. Chikafu chakapfava chinokurudzirwa panguva yekutanga yekugadzirisa.
Kurapwa kwe orthodontic kunowanzotora nguva yakareba sei?
Nguva yekurapwaZvinosiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye kuoma kwazvakaita. Paavhareji, varwere vanogona kutarisira kuti kurapwa kugare pakati pemwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana.
Pane njodzi dzipi zvadzo dzinobatanidzwa nekurapwa kwemazino emudumbu here?
Kunyange hazvo kurapwa kwemazino nemazino kuchiwanzove kwakachengeteka, njodzi dzinosanganisira kusagadzikana, kuora kwezino, uye matambudziko emazino. Kuongororwa mazino nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi idzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-26-2026