Mabhureki eOrthodontic Anofambisa Mazino Ako Munzvimbo Yawo

Mabhureki e orthodontic anomanikidza mazino zvakasimba, zvichiatungamira kuti aenderane zvakanaka.Ma elastiki e orthodonticshanda pamwe chete nemabhuraketi kuti uvandudze kufamba uku. Nyanzvi dzinovimbazvinhu zvemazino zvakawandakubvaCE, FDA yakasimbiswa mazinovagadziri vezvigadzirwa zve orthodontic kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda. Izvimhinduro dzepasi rose dze orthodontickupa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinotsigira kurapwa kunobudirira. Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita zvikamu izvi kunotsanangura maitiro ekurapa mapfupa uye kunoratidza kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvinovimbwa nazvo mukuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Cherechedza: Kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvekurapa mapfupa zvine certification kunoita kuti murwere agare akachengeteka uye abudirire pakurapwa.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Mabhureki eOrthodonticdzvanya mazino zvinyoro-nyoro, uchivatungamira kuti vagare zvakanaka kuti vanyemwerere zvine hutano.
• Kunzwisisazvikamu zvemabhureki, waya dzema arch, uye ligatures zvinobatsira varwere kunzwisisa kuoma kwekurapa kwe orthodontic.
• Kushanyira mazino nguva dzose kwakakosha pakutarisa kufambira mberi uye kuona kuti mazino anofamba zvakanaka panguva yekurapwa.
• Kutevedzera mirairo yemurwere uye tsika dzekuchenesa muromo zvinokanganisa zvikuru kubudirira uye nguva yekurapwa kwemazino.
• Sarudzo dzakagadzirwa neruzivo pamusoro pemabracket systems dzinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekurapwa uye kuita kuti munhu anyemwerere zvine chivimbo.

Zvikamu zveMabhureki eOrthodontic

Mabhuraketi

Mabhuraketi anoshanda senzira huru yekurapa mazino. Anobata zvakananga kumazino uye anobatidza waya ye archwall panzvimbo. Mabhuraketi mazhinji akagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri yemhando yekurapa, iyo inopa kugara kwenguva refu uye simba. Vamwe vanachiremba vemazino vanogonawo kushandisamabhureki edongonekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunaka, sezvo zvichisanganiswa zviri nyore ne enamel yemazino.

Magadzirirwo emabhuraketi anoita kuti mazino akwanise kudzorwa nemazvo. Anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye saizi kuti akwane zvinodiwa nemazino zvakasiyana-siyana.

Waya dzeArchwaya

Waya dzesimbi dzinobatanidza mabhureki uye dzinopa simba rinodiwa kuti mazino aenderane. Kusarudzwa kwechinhu chewaya dzesimbi kunokanganisa zvikuru kukurumidza kwekurapa uye kushanda zvakanaka.

• Waya dzesimbi isina ngura dzine mwero wakaderera wekukweshana, zvichiita kuti kufamba kwezino kuve nyore.
• Waya dzeNiTi (Nickel-Titanium) dzinoratidzawo kukweshana kwakaderera, nepo waya dzebeta-titanium dzichikweshana kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba.
• Waya dzesimbi dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka dzinoratidza kukweshana kushoma kana dzichishandiswa nemabhureki eceramic, zvichikurudzira kufamba kwezino nekukurumidza.

Simba rakareruka rinobva kumawaya emagetsi rinotungamira kunzvimbo diki dzehyalinization, izvo zvinokurumidza kusvuuka, zvichiita kuti mazino atange kufamba. Kusiyana neizvi, simba rinorema rinogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwetsinga dzeropa uye kuderedza kushanda kwemasero, zvichideredza mashandiro acho.

MaLigature

MaLigatures anoita basa rakakosha pakubatanidza waya dzemaarch kumabrackets. Anoita kuti waya yearch irambe iri panzvimbo yayo, zvichiita kuti simba riendeswe kumazino zvinobudirira.

• Matayi eOrthodontic elastic ligaturesimbisa waya ye arch zvakasimba munzvimbo ine bracket yega yega.
• Kubatana uku kwakachengeteka kwakakosha kuti simba ripfuure kubva pawaya yesimbi kuenda kumazino zvinobudirira.
• MaLigatures anoramba achibatana pakati pewaya ye arch ne brackets, zvichidzivirira kutsvedza.

Kutsiva ma ligatures nguva dzose kunodiwa kuti arambe achishanda zvakanaka. Mhando dzakasiyana dze ligatures dzinogona kukanganisa hutsanana hwemuromo panguva yekurapwa. Semuenzaniso, elastomeric ligatures, yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zveorganic zvine maburi, inogona kukurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwebhakitiriya. Kusiyana neizvi, ligatures dzesimbi isina ngura, dzakagadzirwa nesimbi isina organic yakapfava, dzinoderedza kunamira kwebhakitiriya uye dzinotsigira hutano hwemazino.

• Ma ligature esimbi isina ngura anoratidza kuunganidzwa kudiki kweplaque pakati pemhando dze ligature dzakaedzwa.
• Ma "elastomeric ligatures" anoratidza kuunganidzwa kwakanyanya kwema "plaque" uye kupinda kwemabhakitiriya mumasero, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hutsanana hwemuromo.

Kunzwisisa zvikamu izvi kunobatsira varwere kunzwisisa kuoma kwekurapa kwemazino uye kukosha kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe mukuwana kunyemwerera kwakanaka.

Mabhureki eOrthodontic Anofamba Sei Nemazino

Kushandiswa Kwekumanikidza

Mabhureki eOrthodontic anoshanda nguva dzose, masimba akapfava emazino kuburikidza newaya dzema arch dzakabatana nawo. Maitiro aya akakosha pakufambisa mazino zvinobudirira. Kana mabhureki akabatana nezino rega rega, anogadzira sisitimu inobvumira kudzora kwakanyatsojeka pamusoro pegwara uye huwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa.

• Waya dzesimbi dzinomanikidza mabhureki, izvo zvinozoshandisa simba kumeno.
• Kumanikidzwa uku kunoita kuti zino rive rakamanikidzwa kune rumwe rutivi uye kune rumwe rutivi rive rakamanikidzwa.
• Muviri unopindura kudzvinyirirwa uku nekutanga maitiro ehupenyu mu ligament ye periodontal.

Simba rinoshandiswa nemabhuraketi emazino rinorema magiramu angangoita 15 kusvika 150. Simba iri rinokosha pakufamba kwezino zvakachengeteka. Simba rakawandisa rinogona kukuvadza mazino kana nyama dzakapoteredza, nepo simba risina kukwana richikundikana kuita kuti kufamba kushande zvakanaka. Kudzvanywa zvinyoro-nyoro kunokurudzira ligament yemazino pasina kukonzera kukuvara, zvichiita kuti zino rigare panzvimbo yaro zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kugadziriswazve Kwemapfupa

Kugadzirisa mapfupa chinhu chakakoshaMaitiro emuviri anoitika panguva yekurapwa kwemazino. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusveta mapfupa ari kudivi rekumanikidzwa kwezino uye kuumbwa kwemapfupa matsva kudivi rekumanikidzwa. Maitiro aya anobvumira mazino kufamba munzvimbo dzaanoda zvinobudirira.

• Sisitimu yeRANK-RANKL-OPG inoita basa guru mukudzora maitiro aya ekugadzirisa. Inodzora kukura uye mashandiro emaosteoclasts, masero anokonzera kusveta mapfupa.
• Zvinoitwa nemaoko kubva mumabhuraketi e orthodontic zvinokanganisa mapfupa e periodontal ne alveolar bone, zvichikonzera osteoclastic resorption uye osteoblastic formation.
• Maitiro ekuzvimba, anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita seIL-1 neTNF-a, ndiwo anodiwa kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwakanaka. Izvi zvinopesvedzera mashandiro emazino, zvichiita kuti kufamba kwemazino kuve nyore.

Kunzwisisa mashandiro aya kunoratidza kuoma kwekurapa mazino. Kubatana pakati pekushandisa simba remazino uye kugadzirisa mapfupa kunoita kuti mazino afambe zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka munzvimbo dzawo itsva.

Maitiro Ekurapa Maziso Emaoko

Kubvunzana Kwekutanga

Kurapwa kwemazino emapfupa kunotanga nekubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga. Munguva yekushanya uku, chiremba wemazino anoongorora mazino emurwere, shaya, uye kuruma kwake. Kuongorora uku kunosanganisira:

• Kuongorora mazino neshaya pasina kurwadziwa kuti uone kuungana, nzvimbo dziri pakati pemazino, uye kusarongeka zvakanaka.
• Zvinyorwa zvekuongorora, zvakaita seX-rays, mapikicha, uye zviratidzo kana digital scans, kugadzira mamodheru akadzama echimiro chemazino emurwere.
• Kuongorora mhando dzekurumwa, kusanganisira overbite, underbite, uye crossbite, kuti tinzwisise kuti mazino anowirirana sei.

Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira chiremba wemazino kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakagadzirirwa murwere zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.

Kubatanidzwa Kwemabhuraketi

Kana hurongwa hwekurapa hwagadziriswa, danho rinotevera rinosanganisirakubatanidza mabhureki e orthodontickusvika kumazino. Maitiro aya anosanganisira matanho akakosha akati wandei:

1. Chiremba wemazino anochenesa uye anogadzirisa pamusoro pezino achishandisa chinhu chinocheka kuti agadzire maburi madiki mu enamel.
2. Chinoiswa resin yakagadzirwa necomposite chinoiswa kumashure kwebhuraketi rega rega.
3. Mabhureki anoiswa nokungwarira pamazino akagadzirwa.
4. Mwenje we LED unoshandiswa kunamira namira, uchisunga mabhureki panzvimbo yawo.

Simba rekubatana pakati pemabhureki neenamel rakakosha kuti kurapwa kubudirire. Rinofanira kutsungirira kutsenga uku richibvumira kubviswa zvakachengeteka pakupera kwekurapwa.

Kushanya Kwekugadzirisa

Kushanya kwekugadzirisa marwadzo kwakakosha panguva yese yekurapwa kwemapfupa. Kugadzwa uku kunowanzoitwa mavhiki mana kusvika masere ega ega, zvichibvumira chiremba wemapfupa kutarisa kufambira mberi uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Munguva yekushanya uku, chiremba wemapfupa acha:

• Ongorora kufambira mberi kwemurwere uye kurukurai chero zvinomunetsa.
• Chinja waya ye arch kana gadzirisa iripo kuti ishandise simba idzva pamazino.
• Tsiva ma ligaturezvinobata waya kumabhureki.
• Wedzera kana kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita semaspring kana macheni emagetsi kuti zvienderane nemafambiro chaiwo.

Kugadziriswa uku kunoita kuti mabhureki emazino arambe achimanikidza mazino zvakakwana, zvichitungamirira mazino munzvimbo dzaanoda zvinobudirira.

Kukosha kwekunzwisisa mabhureki eOrthodontic

Sarudzo Dzakadzidziswa

Kunzwisisa mabhureki emazino emapfupa kwakakosha kune varwere vari kufunga nezvekurapa.mashandiro anoita zvishandiso izviinobvumira vanhu kuti vasarudze zvine ruzivo. Varwere vanofanira kuziva kuti kurapwa kwemazino kunosanganisira zvinopfuura kungowana kunyemwerera kwakanaka. Vanofanira kunzwisisa nheyo dzemuviri uye dzemuchina dziri shure kwekufamba kwezino.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa pakurapa mazino. Hazvisi zvekungonyemwerera zvakanaka chete. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa dzidziso dzebhayoloji nefiziyoloji uye kuziva kuti mazino anofanira kutamiswa sei uye kupi. Zvakakoshawo kunzwisisa mashandiro nehunyanzvi hunobatanidzwa mukutamiswa kwemazino.

Varwere vanofanirawo kufunga nezvezvinodiwa zvavo uye runako rwavo pavanenge vachisarudza nzira yekubatanidza mapfupa. Nzira iyi yakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekurapa mapfupa.

Kutevedzera Zvakawedzerwa

Kutevedzera mitemo yemurwere kunobatsira zvikuru pakushanda kwekurapa mapfupa emutsipa. Kutevedzera mirayiridzo yenyanzvi uye kuchengetedza tsika dzakanaka dzekuchenesa muromo kwakakosha kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo varwere vazhinji vane ruzivo rwakanaka nezvekurapa mapfupa emutsipa, kushandiswa kwawo kunowanzo kundikana. Kuramba uchisimbisa hutsanana hwemuromo kunodiwa panguva yese yekurapa.

• Zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvinoratidza kuti kutevedzera mitemo yemurwere kwakakosha pakubudirira kwekurapwa kwe orthodontic bracket.
• Kurapwa kwega kwega kwakaitwa pasina kurongwa kunogona kuwedzera mwedzi mumwe chete.
• Kusachena kwemuromo zvakanaka kunoita kuti kurapwa kuwedzere kwemwedzi 0.67.

Kunzwisisa kukosha kwekutevedzera mitemo kunogona kukurudzira varwere kuti vatevere mazano avanachiremba vavo vemazino. Kuzvipira uku hakungobatsiri chete pakurapa asiwo kunovandudza kugutsikana kwese neruzivo rwekurapa mazino.

Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita mabhureki emazino kwakakosha kuvarwere. Ruzivo runopa simba vanhu kuti vasarudze zvine ruzivo nezvehutano hwavo hwemazino. Funga nezvezvinotevera:mabhenefiti enguva refu ekurapwa kwemazino:

• Kudzivirira Kuora Kwemazino uye Zvirwere zveMazino: Kurongeka zvakanaka kunoita kuti kuchena kwemuromo kuve nyore.
• Kuderedza Kupera uye Kubvaruka Kwemazino: Kuruma zvine mwero kunoderedza kupfeka zvakanyanya.
• Kuvandudza Kugaya Uye Hutano Hwese: Kurongeka zvakanaka kunobatsira pakutsenga zviri nani.
• Kudzivirira Matambudziko Eshaya: Mazino akabatana anoderedza kushushikana papfundo reshaya.
• Kuvandudza Kuvimba uye Hutano HwepfungwaKunyemwerera kwakatwasuka kunowedzera kuzviremekedza.

Kurapwa kwemazino emazino hakungogumiri pakunyemwerera kune hutano chete asiwo kunosimudzira chivimbo. Gamuchira rwendo rwekuti uve nechivimbo!

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mabhureki e orthodontic anogadzirwa nei?

Mabhureki eOrthodontickazhinji kacho zvinosanganisira simbi isingatsvi kana kuti ceramic yemhando yepamusoro yekurapa. Simbi isingatsvi inopa kugara kwenguva refu, nepo mabhureki eceramic achipa sarudzo yakanaka, ichisanganiswa ne enamel yemazino.

Kurapwa kwe orthodontic kunowanzotora nguva yakareba sei?

Nguva yekurapwa inosiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe, asi inowanzogara pakati pemwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa nguva iyi zvinosanganisira kuoma kwenyaya yacho uye kutevedzera mitemo yemurwere.

Mabhureki e orthodontic anorwadza here?

Varwere vanogona kusangana nedambudziko irikusagadzikana kudikimushure mekugadzirisa. Kunzwa uku kunowanzo pera mukati memazuva mashoma. Mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo inopihwa nechiremba inogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kupi zvako munguva iyi.

Ndingadya zvakanaka here ne braces?

Varwere vazhinji vanogona kudya zvakajairika, asi vanofanira kudzivisa chikafu chakaoma, chinonamira, kana chinotsenga chinogona kukuvadza mabhureki kana waya. Vanachiremba vemazino vanowanzopa runyorwa rwezvikafu zvekudzivisa panguva yekurapwa.

Ndinofanira kushanyira chiremba wemazino kangani?

Varwere vanowanzo shanyira chiremba wemazino emazino mavhiki mana kusvika masere ega ega kuti vagadziriswe. Kugara vachionana nachiremba nguva dzose kunoita kuti kurapwa kuenderere mberi sezvakarongwa uye kunoita kuti zvigadziriswe panguva yakakodzera.